draft-ietf-sasl-gs2-07.txt | draft-ietf-sasl-gs2-08.txt | |||
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Network Working Group S. Josefsson | Network Working Group S. Josefsson | |||
Intended status: Standards Track | Intended status: Standards Track | |||
Expires: September 1, 2007 | Expires: September 30, 2007 | |||
Using GSS-API Mechanisms in SASL: The GS2 Mechanism Family | Using GSS-API Mechanisms in SASL: The GS2 Mechanism Family | |||
draft-ietf-sasl-gs2-07 | draft-ietf-sasl-gs2-08 | |||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | |||
applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | |||
have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | |||
aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 34 | skipping to change at page 1, line 34 | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | |||
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 1, 2007. | This Internet-Draft will expire on September 30, 2007. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
This document describes how to use a Generic Security Service | This document describes how to use a Generic Security Service | |||
Application Program Interface (GSS-API) mechanism in the the Simple | Application Program Interface (GSS-API) mechanism in the the Simple | |||
Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) framework. This is done by | Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) framework. This is done by | |||
skipping to change at page 6, line 52 | skipping to change at page 6, line 52 | |||
00011100 11111000 11110100 00101011 01011010 | 00011100 11111000 11110100 00101011 01011010 | |||
10011111 10000000 11111010 11101001 11111000 | 10011111 10000000 11111010 11101001 11111000 | |||
binary in groups of 5: | binary in groups of 5: | |||
00011 10011 11100 01111 01000 01010 11010 11010 | 00011 10011 11100 01111 01000 01010 11010 11010 | |||
10011 11110 00000 01111 10101 11010 01111 11000 | 10011 11110 00000 01111 10101 11010 01111 11000 | |||
decimal of each group: | decimal of each group: | |||
3 19 28 15 8 10 26 26 19 30 0 15 21 26 15 24 | 3 19 28 15 8 10 26 26 19 30 0 15 21 26 15 24 | |||
Translating each decimal value using table 3 in Base32 [6] yields the | base32 encoding: | |||
character sequence DT4PIK22T6APV2PY. Thus the SASL mechanism name | ||||
for the SPKM-1 GSSAPI mechanism is "GS2-DT4PIK22T6APV2PY". | D T 4 P I K 2 2 T 6 A P V 2 P Y | |||
The last step translate each decimal value using table 3 in Base32 | ||||
[6]. Thus the SASL mechanism name for the SPKM-1 GSSAPI mechanism is | ||||
"GS2-DT4PIK22T6APV2PY". | ||||
The OID for the Kerberos V5 GSS-API mechanism [10] is | The OID for the Kerberos V5 GSS-API mechanism [10] is | |||
1.2.840.113554.1.2.2 and its DER encoding is (in hex) 06 09 2A 86 48 | 1.2.840.113554.1.2.2 and its DER encoding is (in hex) 06 09 2A 86 48 | |||
86 F7 12 01 02 02. The SHA-1 hash is 82 d2 73 25 76 6b d6 c8 45 aa | 86 F7 12 01 02 02. The SHA-1 hash is 82 d2 73 25 76 6b d6 c8 45 aa | |||
93 25 51 6a fc ff 04 b0 43 60. Convert the first ten octets to | 93 25 51 6a fc ff 04 b0 43 60. Convert the first ten octets to | |||
binary, and re-group them in groups of 5, and convert them back to | binary, and re-group them in groups of 5, and convert them back to | |||
decimal, which results in these computations: | decimal, which results in these computations: | |||
hex: | hex: | |||
82 d2 73 25 76 6b d6 c8 45 aa | 82 d2 73 25 76 6b d6 c8 45 aa | |||
skipping to change at page 7, line 28 | skipping to change at page 7, line 32 | |||
10000010 11010010 01110011 00100101 01110110 | 10000010 11010010 01110011 00100101 01110110 | |||
01101011 11010110 11001000 01000101 10101010 | 01101011 11010110 11001000 01000101 10101010 | |||
binary in groups of 5: | binary in groups of 5: | |||
10000 01011 01001 00111 00110 01001 01011 10110 | 10000 01011 01001 00111 00110 01001 01011 10110 | |||
01101 01111 01011 01100 10000 10001 01101 01010 | 01101 01111 01011 01100 10000 10001 01101 01010 | |||
decimal of each group: | decimal of each group: | |||
16 11 9 7 6 9 11 22 13 15 11 12 16 17 13 10 | 16 11 9 7 6 9 11 22 13 15 11 12 16 17 13 10 | |||
Translating each decimal value using table 3 in Base32 [6] yields the | base32 encoding: | |||
character sequence QLJHGJLWNPLNQRNK. Thus the SASL mechanism name | Q L J H G J L W N P L M Q R N K | |||
for the Kerberos V5 GSSAPI mechanism is "GS2-QLJHGJLWNPLNQRNK". | ||||
The last step translate each decimal value using table 3 in Base32 | ||||
[6]. Thus the SASL mechanism name for the Kerberos V5 GSSAPI | ||||
mechanism is "GS2-QLJHGJLWNPLMQRNK". | ||||
4. SASL Authentication Exchange Message Format | 4. SASL Authentication Exchange Message Format | |||
4.1. SASL Messages | 4.1. SASL Messages | |||
During the SASL authentication exchange for GS2, a number of messages | During the SASL authentication exchange for GS2, a number of messages | |||
following the following format is sent between the client and server. | following the following format is sent between the client and server. | |||
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 | |||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
skipping to change at page 28, line 39 | skipping to change at page 28, line 39 | |||
mechanism need to support integrity to provide support for | mechanism need to support integrity to provide support for | |||
channel bindings. | channel bindings. | |||
2. A client or server which supports mechanisms of different | 2. A client or server which supports mechanisms of different | |||
strengths should have a configurable minimum strength that it | strengths should have a configurable minimum strength that it | |||
will use. It is not sufficient for this minimum strength check | will use. It is not sufficient for this minimum strength check | |||
to only be on the server, since an active attacker can change | to only be on the server, since an active attacker can change | |||
which mechanisms the client sees as being supported, causing the | which mechanisms the client sees as being supported, causing the | |||
client to send authentication credentials for its weakest | client to send authentication credentials for its weakest | |||
supported mechanism. This solution, however, is not guaranteed | supported mechanism. This solution, however, is not guaranteed | |||
to the lead to the mutually most secure mechanism, and is | to lead to the most secure mechanism supported by both parties, | |||
therefor only recommended as an additional precaution. | and is therefor only recommended as an additional precaution. | |||
3. Specify how to use the SPNEGO mechanism in SASL. | 3. Specify how to use the SPNEGO mechanism in SASL. | |||
The channel binding is sent without privacy protection and knowledge | The channel binding is sent without privacy protection and knowledge | |||
of it is assumed to provide no advantage to an attacker. This is a | of it is assumed to provide no advantage to an attacker. This is a | |||
property that has to be considered when specifying channel bindings | property that has to be considered when specifying channel bindings | |||
for a security protocol that will be used with GS2. | for a security protocol that will be used with GS2. | |||
When constructing the input_name_string, the client should not | When constructing the input_name_string, the client should not | |||
canonicalize the server's fully qualified domain name using an | canonicalize the server's fully qualified domain name using an | |||
End of changes. 6 change blocks. | ||||
11 lines changed or deleted | 18 lines changed or added | |||
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